The Familial Legacy: An Approach to the Hispano-Jewish Takkanot on Marriage and Devolution (Thirteenth-Fifteenth Centuries)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/sefarad.021-011.aKeywords:
Marriage, Inheritance, Familial Estate, Takkanot, Local Jewish Law, MinhagimAbstract
This paper studies several takkanot or local ordinances regarding marital practices and devolution of marriage assets, issued by different Hispano-Jewish communities between the thirteenth and the fifteenth centuries. These takkanot reveal the need and importance of regulating legal customs related to the basic social unity: the family. Throughout an individual and combined analysis of the ordinances, two models of devolution are established depending on whether the married couple had arranged a separate or common property system.
Downloads
References
Abramson, Shraga (1995): «On the Takkanah of Tuletula (Toledo) regarding the Husband's Inheritance of his Wife's Estate» [heb.], Zion 60, pp. 201-224.
Ancawa, Abraham (1871): Séfer Kérem Ḥémer (Livorno: 1871).
Baer, Fritz (1929): Die Juden im christlichen Spanien. I. Urkunden und Regesten. 1. Aragonien und Navarra (Berlin: Akademie Verlag).
Bar-Asher, Shalom (1977): The Taqanot of the Jews of Morocco: A Collection of Communal Ordinances from the 16th to 18th Century as found in Kerem Hemer II by Avraham Ankawa [heb.] (Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar).
Bar-Asher, Shalom (1990): Spanish and Portuguese Jews in Morocco (1492-1753). Sefer haTaqanot. The Book of Communal Ordinances [heb.] (Jerusalem: Akademon).
Epstein, Isidore (1925): The "Responsa" of Rabbi Solomon ben Adreth of Barcelona (1235-1310) (New York: Ktav Publishing House, 1925).
Epstein, Isidore (1930): The Responsa of Rabbi Shimon b. Ẓemaḥ Duran, as a Source for the History of the Jews in North Africa (London: Oxford University Press, 1930).
Finkelstein, Louis (1924): Jewish Self-Government in the Middle Ages (New York: Philipp Feldheim).
Gasperoni, Michaël (2015): «La misura della dote. Alcune reflesioni sulla storia della famiglia ebraica nello Stato della Chiesa in età moderna», en Laura Graziani Secchieri (ed.) Vicino al focolare e oltre. Spazi pubblici e privati, fisici e virtuali della donna ebrea in Italia (secc. XV-XX) (Firenze: La Giuntina) pp. 175-216.
Girona Berenguer, Marina (2018): «Vestigios de la costumbre local relativa al régimen matrimonial entre los judíos de Castilla (Salamanca, 1500)», Sefarad 78, pp. 35-62. https://doi.org/10.3989/sefarad.018.002
Girona Berenguer, Marina (2020): Mujeres judías, devolución de la dote y transmisión de la herencia (Castilla, siglo XV) (Tesis doctoral. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid).
Grossman, Avraham (2004): Pious and Rebellious: Jewish Women in Medieval Europe (Waltham, Massachusetts: Brandeis University Press, 2004).
Gutwirth, Eleazar (1998): «Asher B. Yehiel e Israel Israelí: actitudes hispano-judías hacia el árabe», en Creencias y culturas, coords. Alisa Meyuhas Ginio y Carlos Carrete Parrondo (Salamanca: Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca) pp. 97-111.
Hershman, Abraham M. (1943): Rabbi Isaac ben Sheshet Perfet and His Times (New York: The Jewish Theological Seminary of America).
Klein, Elka (1993): «Protecting the Widow and the Orphan. A Case Study from 13th Century Barcelona», Mosaic 14 (1993) pp. 65-81.
Klein, Elka (2000): «The Widow's Portion: Law, Custom, and Marital Property among Medieval Catalan Jews», Viator 31, pp. 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.300764
Klein, Elka (2002): «Splitting heirs: Patterns of Inheritance among Barcelona's Jews», Jewish History 16, pp. 49-71. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015050114387
Lacave, José Luis (1993): «Las leyes matrimoniales en las taqqanot españolas», en Gabrielle Sed-Rajna (ed.) Rashi 1040-1990. Hommage à Ephraïm E. Urbach (Paris: Cerf) pp. 677-682.
Lacave, José Luis (1998): Los judíos del Reino de Navarra. Documentos hebreos 1297-1486 (Pamplona: Gobierno de Navarra. Departamento de Educación y Cultura).
Laredo, Abraham (1948): «Las taqanot de los expulsados de Castilla en Marruecos y su régimen matrimonial y sucesorial», Sefarad 8 (1948) pp. 245-276.
Llamas, José (1932): «Documentos para la historia jurídica de las aljamas hebreas de Toledo y Molina», Religión y cultura 19, pp. 263-276.
Minervini, Laura (1992): Testi giudeo spagnoli medievali: Castiglia e Aragona (Napoli: Liguori Editore).
Moreno Koch, Yolanda (1987): De iure hispano-hebraico. Las Taqqanot de Valladolid de 1432. Un estatuto comunal renovador (en adelante, FIRC V) (Salamanca: Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca).
Moreno Koch, Yolanda (2000): «La mujer sefardí en Marruecos después de la expulsión de 1492», en Fermín Miranda GarcÍa (ed.) Movimientos migratorios y expulsiones en la diáspora occidental. Terceros encuentros judaicos de Tudela (14-17 de julio de 1998) (Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra) pp. 101-107.
Shweka, Aharon (1998): «The Controversy about the Marriage Statute (Taqqanot ha-Nissu'in) of Toledo» [heb.], Tarbiz 68, pp. 87-127.
Teicher, Jacob Leib (1950): «Laws of Reason and Laws of Religions: a Conflict in Toledo Jewry in the Fourteenth Century», en D. Winton Thomas (ed.) Essays and Studies presented to Stanley A. Cook in Celebration of his Seventy-Fifth Birthday (London: Taylor's Foreign Press) pp. 83-94.
Todeschini, Giacomo (1990): «Familles juives et chrétiennes en Italie à la fin du Moyen Age: deux modèles de développement économique», Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 4, pp. 787-817. https://doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1990.278873
Yahalom, Shalem (2018): «The Dowry Return Edict of R. Tam in Medieval Europe», European Journal of Jewish Studies 12, pp. 136-167. https://doi.org/10.1163/1872471X-11311041
Zafrani, Haim (1972): Les juifs du Maroc. Vie sociale, économique et religieuse. Études de Taqanot et Responsa (Paris: Geuthner).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.
Funding data
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Grant numbers HAR2012-34338
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Grant numbers PIC2017FR2
Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique
Grant numbers PIC2017FR2