Hebrew and Greek Formulas for Expressing the Synchronisms in 1-2 Kings

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/sefarad.019-010

Keywords:

Kings of Israel and Judah, Masoretic Text, Septuagint (LXX), Regnal formulas, Old Greek (OG)

Abstract


In the Masoretic Text of the 1-2 Kings there is one formula for expressing the synchronisms of the regnal formulas of the kings of Israel and Judah in Hebrew: ( שָׁנהָ ) [year] ,בִשנְׁתַ and two more formulas for expressing the supplementary synchronisms: [yeaַr֠] בשַנָׁהָ ה and שָׁנהָ year בִ. However, these three expressions are represented by four expressions in Greek (LXX): ἐν ἔτει [year] (ἔτει); ἐν τῷ ἔτει τῷ [year]; ἐν τῷ [year] ἔτει; ἐν τῷ ἐνιαυτῷ τῷ [year]. Our purpose is threefold: firstly, to find out why there are three different formulas in hebrew to express synchronisms; secondly, to explain why only one is used in the regnal formulas; and finally, to determine the relationship between the Hebrew and the Greek formulas to verify whether the Hebrew source of the Old Greek text (OG) was different or not.

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References

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Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

Villar Vegas, D. (2019). Hebrew and Greek Formulas for Expressing the Synchronisms in 1-2 Kings. Sefarad, 79(2), 357–387. https://doi.org/10.3989/sefarad.019-010

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Studies